Teenage drug use is a critical issue that impacts not just the teens themselves but also their loved ones and society as a whole. As young people transition into adulthood, they may be tempted to try various substances, which can often lead to harmful patterns of abuse with long-term repercussions.
This article will delve into the drugs most frequently used by teenagers, assessing their prevalence, consequences, and the underlying reasons for their use.
Marijuana
In 2023, 29% of 12th graders, 18% of 10th graders, and 8% of 8th graders reported using marijuana in the past year, with lifetime use across all grades standing at 23%. This highlights the significant prevalence of marijuana use among adolescents.
The perception of marijuana as easy to obtain remains high, with 80% of teens believing it’s accessible.
Interestingly, marijuana use among 12th graders has been associated with a decrease in overall alcohol consumption, which dropped from 52% in 2022 to 46% in 2023.
As more states in the U.S. and countries worldwide embrace legalization, understanding the consequences of this shift becomes increasingly important.
If you’re a teenager struggling with any form of drug misuse, it’s essential to seek help from a trusted adult and addiction professionals who will guide you through a comprehensive youth intensive outpatient program.
Synthetic Cannabinoids
Spice or K2, commonly known as synthetic cannabinoids, are a group of designer drugs that simulate the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive ingredient in cannabis. These substances are chemically designed to interact with the same cannabinoid receptors in the brain, resulting in effects comparable to those of natural cannabis, but often with increased potency.
Synthetic cannabinoids are typically sold as herbal smoking blends, powders, or e-liquids for vaping, and they may be labelled as “not for human consumption” to avoid legal restrictions. The absence of regulation means that users frequently have no idea what specific chemicals they are ingesting, resulting in unpredictable and potentially hazardous effects.
Users may experience severe anxiety, paranoia, hallucinations, and agitation. In some instances, these substances have been associated with life-threatening conditions such as seizures and cardiac problems. Chronic use can result in addiction and withdrawal symptoms similar to those observed with cannabis dependence.
Read more about the warning signs every parent should look out for when assuming their child is abusing substances:
Prescription Drugs
Prescription drug misuse has become a growing concern among teenagers, with stimulants, painkillers, and tranquilizers being the most commonly abused substances. You might be surprised to learn that 4.5% of 12th graders report using stimulants without a prescription, often in an attempt to enhance their academic performance.
Additionally, 3.4% of 12th graders admit to using prescription opioids like Vicodin and OxyContin for non-medical purposes, while 7.0% misuse tranquilizers.
The accessibility and perceived safety of prescription drugs contribute to their appeal among teens. However, it’s crucial to understand that misusing these substances can lead to serious health risks and addiction.
Nicotine and Vaping
E-cigarettes and vape pens are often marketed as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes, offering a wide range of flavors that appeal to many users. This perceived safety and novelty is especially attractive to adolescents, who are drawn to the variety and convenience of vaping.
It’s alarming that many teens underestimate the potential risks associated with nicotine vaping. The accessibility and appeal of these products contribute to their widespread use, putting adolescents at risk for addiction and long-term health impacts.
Nicotine is a highly addictive substance, rivaling cocaine and heroin in its addictive potential. When inhaled through vaping, it quickly reaches the brain, stimulating the release of dopamine, which reinforces the urge to continue using it. This addiction can result in withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, irritability, and difficulty concentrating when not using nicotine.
Nicotine exposure during adolescence can interfere with brain development, potentially leading to long-term cognitive impairments and increased vulnerability to mood disorders. The health risks associated with nicotine go beyond addiction; it can also elevate heart rate and blood pressure, contributing to cardiovascular problems over time.
Inhalants
Inhalants are volatile substances that produce chemical vapors, which can be inhaled to achieve psychoactive effects. Many common household products are misused as inhalants, including volatile solvents, aerosols, gases, and nitrites.
Volatile solvents can be found in products such as paint thinners, glue, and correction fluids. Aerosols include items like spray paint, deodorants, and hair sprays. Gases, such as nitrous oxide (found in whipped cream dispensers) and butane (from lighters), are also used as inhalants. Nitrites, often sold as “poppers,” include amyl nitrite and butyl nitrite, which are commonly used for their euphoric effects.
Alarmingly, inhalant abuse is most commonly reported among 8th graders, primarily due to the easy accessibility of household products containing these substances.
You should be aware of the severe health consequences associated with inhalant use, including brain damage and respiratory issues. Addiction is a significant concern, as teens may quickly develop a dependence on these dangerous substances.
If you suspect a loved one is abusing inhalants, look for warning signs such as behavioral changes, academic struggles, and withdrawal from previously enjoyed activities.
Inhalant use can lead to immediate effects like hallucinations, euphoria, and disorientation, but it also poses serious risks, including sudden death from heart failure or asphyxiation.
Stimulants
The abuse of prescription stimulants like Adderall and Ritalin has been on the rise among adolescents, especially those who don’t have valid prescriptions. Many teenagers hold the belief that these stimulants can improve their concentration and boost their energy levels. This misconception has led to the widespread misuse of these drugs, particularly during high-stress periods such as exams or when facing project deadlines.
Approximately 4.5% of 12th graders report non-prescription use of stimulants, often influenced by peer pressure and the desire to improve concentration or energy for schoolwork and social activities.
However, stimulant misuse can lead to serious health risks, including increased heart rate, anxiety, and potential addiction, especially when used without medical supervision. The perception of stimulants as safe due to their medical use contributes to their misuse, with teens often unaware of the dangers associated with non-prescription use.
Hallucinogens
Hallucinogens are a category of substances that profoundly influence perception, mood, and mental processes. Some of the most frequently used hallucinogens among adolescents include:
- LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide), known for its powerful effects on perception and thought; psilocybin, found in “magic mushrooms,” which produces effects comparable to LSD but is obtained from natural sources
- DMT (N,N-Dimethyltryptamine), a potent psychedelic often used in various cultural rituals; and mescaline, derived from the peyote cactus, which also induces vivid hallucinations.
These substances are often sought after for their ability to create intense sensory experiences, altered states of consciousness, and feelings of euphoria.
Despite the lower rates of use compared to other substances, it’s important not to underestimate the risks associated with hallucinogen use. These substances carry potential psychological risks, such as anxiety and distressing hallucinations. Teens may encounter hallucinogens in social settings like parties or music festivals, where their use is sometimes glamorized.
Final Thoughts from New Chapter Youth Recovery
Comprehending the widespread use and impacts of these substances is a vital step in promoting awareness and prevention. At New Chapter Youth Recovery, we are committed to assisting young people on their path to recovery and healthier decisions. If you or someone you care about is battling substance abuse, remember that support is within reach. Our empathetic team is here to offer guidance, resources, and a secure environment for healing.
