As a powerful pain reliever prescribed for moderate to severe pain, oxycodone has demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in medical settings. However, its potent analgesic
properties come with a significant drawback: a high risk of addiction and abuse.
Understanding the addictive nature of oxycodone is essential not only for healthcare providers but also for patients and parents whose children have been prescribed the medication.
Addictive Potential of Oxycodone
Oxycodone’s capacity to stimulate the brain’s release of endorphins generates intense sensations of euphoria and contentment, which can rapidly lead to dependence. As tolerance develops, people often discover that they require higher doses to produce the same effects, further elevating the risk of addiction.
Compared to other opioids like morphine, oxycodone scores higher in addictive potential, with users reporting greater “likability” and a higher likelihood of misuse. The drug’s pharmacological characteristics, such as increased active transport across the blood-brain barrier and heightened dopamine activity in reward centers, contribute to its disproportionate propensity for abuse and addiction.
Even when taken as directed, prolonged use of oxycodone can result in physical dependence, with withdrawal symptoms making it challenging for users to discontinue use.
If your teen has been prescribed oxycodone, you should carefully monitor their intake and opt for professional treatment, if you notice alarming patterns of use or lack thereof.
Risk Factors of Oxycodone Addiction
Genetic predisposition plays a significant role in oxycodone addiction, with individuals who have a family history of substance abuse or addiction being at higher risk.
Personal history of substance abuse, mental health disorders such as depression or anxiety, and certain personality traits like impulsivity and novelty-seeking also increase susceptibility.
Environmental factors, including early exposure to substance abuse, trauma, chronic pain conditions, and easy access to opioids, contribute to the risk of developing an addiction.
Demographic factors such as being female, younger age, and lower socioeconomic status are associated with increased vulnerability to oxycodone addiction.
The duration and dosage of oxycodone use significantly impact the risk of addiction, with longer-term use and higher doses leading to tolerance and physical dependence.
Signs and Symptoms of Oxycodone Addiction
Individuals engaging in substance abuse may display certain behavioral patterns, such as visiting multiple doctors to obtain prescriptions, forging prescriptions, or stealing medication from others. They often neglect their responsibilities, lie about their drug use, and continue using despite experiencing negative consequences.
Physical symptoms can include dizziness, itching, constipation, and nausea. Cognitively, users may experience hallucinations, paranoia, and delusions. Psychosocial symptoms may involve mood swings, depression, anxiety, and social withdrawal. As tolerance builds, individuals require higher doses to achieve the same effects, which leads to an increased risk of addiction.
Physical dependence can develop, resulting in withdrawal symptoms when use is reduced or stopped. These symptoms may include muscle aches, insomnia, sweating, and abdominal cramping.
Consequences of Oxycodone Addiction for Teens
The physical effects of oxycodone abuse on teenagers can be severe, including damage to vital organs like the heart, liver, and kidneys. Respiratory problems and cognitive impairments may also occur.
Overdosing on oxycodone is a significant risk that can lead to coma or even death. Mentally, oxycodone abuse often coincides with or worsens conditions such as depression, anxiety, and other substance use disorders. Socially, addicted teens may become isolated, damaging relationships with family and friends.
Academically, addiction frequently results in poor performance, truancy, or even expulsion from school. Legal troubles, including arrest and incarceration, can arise from the illegal acquisition or possession of the drug. Long-term use during adolescence can disrupt normal brain development, potentially causing lasting cognitive and emotional issues.
On top of all, teens who abuse oxycodone are at a higher risk of transitioning to other dangerous opioids like heroin, especially as access to prescription drugs becomes more restricted.
Final Thoughts from New Chapter Youth Program
New Chapter Youth Program’s outpatient program in New Jersey offers help for adolescents grappling with substance abuse issues, including oxycodone addiction. Our specialized program understands the unique challenges faced by teenagers and provides tailored treatment approaches to address their specific needs.
By offering a supportive environment and evidence-based therapies, New Chapter Youth Program empowers young individuals to break free from the cycle of addiction and build a foundation for lasting recovery.
